摩洛哥地理位置经纬度坐标: 北纬 34.02, 西经 6.84,是位于非洲的国家。
一、地理位置。
(一)地理位置。摩洛哥位于非洲西北端,东接阿尔及利亚,南部为撒哈拉沙漠,西濒浩瀚的大西洋,北隔直布罗陀海峡与西班牙相望,扼地中海入大西洋的门户。国土面积45.9万平方公里(不包括西撒哈拉26.6万平方公里)。海岸线1700多公里。
(二)地形特征。地形复杂,中部和北部为峻峭的阿特拉斯山脉,东部和南部是上高原和前撒哈拉高原,仅西北沿海一带为狭长低暖的平原。*峰图卜加勒山脉海拔4165米,乌姆赖比阿河是第一大河,长556公里,德拉河是*的间歇河,长1150公里。主要河流还有木卢亚河、塞布河等。
二、摩洛哥简介:
摩洛哥王国,简称摩洛哥,是非洲西北部的一个沿海阿拉伯国家,东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部紧邻西撒哈拉,西部濒临大西洋,北部和西班牙、葡萄牙隔海相望。
摩洛哥首都拉巴特。是历史名城。位于国境西北部,临大西洋。终年气候温和宜人,沙滩细软。旧城具有中世纪阿拉伯式风貌,四周城墙,市场和清真寺比比皆是。
三、摩洛哥历史情况。
摩洛哥的历史十分悠久,早在40万年前就有古人类的居住,柏柏尔人是摩洛哥最早居住地民族,从公元3世纪开始毛里塔尼亚王国开始统治摩洛哥,此后摩洛哥先后被腓尼基、罗马帝国和拜占庭帝国的统治。
到了公元788年,摩洛哥开始建立第一个阿拉伯王国,从15世纪开始,欧洲列强开始入侵并统治摩洛哥,直到二战后才获得独立,定国名为“摩洛哥王国”,是一个君主立宪制国家,是世界上少数拥有皇室的国家之一。
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[5] is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 32 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometres (173,000 sq mi). Its capital is Rabat, and its largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish enclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6]
Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.
Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nations workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood. Agadir, Essaouira, El Jadida, and Larache are among the important fishing harbors.[1]
Moroccan agricultural production also consists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France.
Agriculture industry in Morocco enjoys a complete tax exemption. Many Moroccan critics say that rich farmers and large agricultural companies are taking too much benefit of not paying the taxes, and that poor farmers are struggling with high costs and are getting very poor support from the state.
Land
Morocco is endowed with numerous exploitable resources. With approximately 33,000 square miles (85,000 square km) of arable land (one-seventh of which can be irrigated) and its generally temperate Mediterranean climate, Morocco’s agricultural potential is matched by few other Arab or African countries. It is one of the few Arab countries that has the potential to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. In a normal year Morocco produces two-thirds of the grains (chiefly wheat, barley, and corn [maize]) needed for domestic consumption. The country exports citrus fruits and early vegetables to the European market; its wine industry is developed, and production of commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, sugar beets, and sunflowers) is expanding. Newer crops such as tea, tobacco, and soybeans have passed the experimental stage, the fertile Gharb plain being favourable for their cultivation. The country is actively developing its irrigation potential that ultimately will irrigate more than 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares).
[edit] Drought
Nevertheless, the danger of drought is ever present. Especially at risk are the cereal-growing lowlands, which are subject to considerable variation in annual precipitation. On average, drought occurs in Morocco every third year, creating a volatility in agricultural production that is the main constraint on expansion in the sector.
[edit] Hashish
HashishMorocco is the world's largest exporter of hashish, a form of Cannabis[citation needed]. According to the World Customs Organization, Morocco supplies 70 percent of the European hashish market. Although statistics vary widely, hashish production is estimated to be 2,000 metric tons per year, with up to 85,000 hectares devoted to cannabis production, with a market value of $2 billion. In the mid-1990s, due to record rainfalls following drought years, European experts reported that the area under cultivation for cannabis increased by almost 10 percent (the average hectare of cannabis produces two to eight metric tons of raw plant). The rains of late 1995 and 1996 were a blessing for Morocco, ending a multi-year drought. Those same rains were also a boon to the drug trade. In Tangier, this meant more jobs in the drug trade for those who could find no other work, particularly as the agricultural trade dried up with the drought. Today, the drug trade continues to grow, with areas used for cultivation spreading beyond the traditional growing areas of the central Rif to the west and south in provinces including Chefchaouen, Larache and Taounate. This growth continues despite a well-publicized campaign in 1990s to eradicate drug trafficking.[2]
[edit] Anti-drug policy of Morocco
The Moroccan government's anti-drug "cleansing" campaign of the mid-1990s is instructive for both its pronounced inability to deter the drug trade's growth and what it revealed about the size and scope of the drug business. Growing drugs was briefly made legal under the French Protectorate, but was declared illegal in 1956, the year of Moroccan independence. As European tourism and drug markets expanded in the 1960s and 1970s, a huge underground market for drugs developed, which was not only allowed by government officials, but encouraged.[2]
[edit] Livestock
Livestock raising, particularly sheep and cattle, is widespread. Morocco fills its own meat requirements and is also attempting to become self-sufficient in dairy products.
[edit] Forests
Morocco’s forests, which cover about one-tenth of its total land area (excluding Western Sahara), have substantial commercial value. Morocco satisfies much of its timber needs by harvesting the high-elevation forests in the Middle and High Atlas. Its eucalyptus plantations enable it to be self-sufficient in charcoal, which is used extensively for cooking fuel. Eucalyptus also provides the raw material needed for the country’s paper and cellulose industries. Paper pulp is a valuable export as is cork from the country’s plentiful cork oak forests.
[edit] Fishing
The fishing grounds in the Canary Current off Morocco’s west coast are exceptionally rich in sardines, bonito, and tuna, but the country lacks the modern fleets and processing facilities to benefit fully from these marine resources. An important part of a major trade agreement Morocco concluded with the European Union (EU) in 1996 concerned fishing rights, by which the EU pays Morocco an annual fee to allow vessels (mainly Spanish) to fish Moroccan waters.
这是我从en.wikipedia上找的材料。
morrocc是摩洛哥。
中文名称:摩洛哥王国
英文名称:The Kingdom of Morocco
简 称:摩洛哥
摩洛哥王国是非洲西北部的一个沿海阿拉伯国家,东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部紧邻西撒哈拉,西部濒临大西洋,北部和西班牙、葡萄牙隔海相望。
1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉,但其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可,但阿拉伯国家联盟明确承认西撒哈拉是摩洛哥的领土。摩洛哥认为其接壤的休达及梅利利亚应为其领土,但实际上是由西班牙管辖。
除阿拉伯语外,在摩洛哥境内还有许多地方语言,而法语和西班牙语也被同时使用。
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[5] is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 32 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometres (173,000 sq mi). Its capital is Rabat, and its largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish enclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6]
Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.
Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nations workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood. Agadir, Essaouira, El Jadida, and Larache are among the important fishing harbors.[1]
Moroccan agricultural production also consists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France.
Agriculture industry in Morocco enjoys a complete tax exemption. Many Moroccan critics say that rich farmers and large agricultural companies are taking too much benefit of not paying the taxes, and that poor farmers are struggling with high costs and are getting very poor support from the state.
Land
Morocco is endowed with numerous exploitable resources. With approximately 33,000 square miles (85,000 square km) of arable land (one-seventh of which can be irrigated) and its generally temperate Mediterranean climate, Morocco’s agricultural potential is matched by few other Arab or African countries. It is one of the few Arab countries that has the potential to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. In a normal year Morocco produces two-thirds of the grains (chiefly wheat, barley, and corn [maize]) needed for domestic consumption. The country exports citrus fruits and early vegetables to the European market; its wine industry is developed, and production of commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, sugar beets, and sunflowers) is expanding. Newer crops such as tea, tobacco, and soybeans have passed the experimental stage, the fertile Gharb plain being favourable for their cultivation. The country is actively developing its irrigation potential that ultimately will irrigate more than 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares).
[edit] Drought
Nevertheless, the danger of drought is ever present. Especially at risk are the cereal-growing lowlands, which are subject to considerable variation in annual precipitation. On average, drought occurs in Morocco every third year, creating a volatility in agricultural production that is the main constraint on expansion in the sector.
[edit] Hashish
HashishMorocco is the world's largest exporter of hashish, a form of Cannabis[citation needed]. According to the World Customs Organization, Morocco supplies 70 percent of the European hashish market. Although statistics vary widely, hashish production is estimated to be 2,000 metric tons per year, with up to 85,000 hectares devoted to cannabis production, with a market value of $2 billion. In the mid-1990s, due to record rainfalls following drought years, European experts reported that the area under cultivation for cannabis increased by almost 10 percent (the average hectare of cannabis produces two to eight metric tons of raw plant). The rains of late 1995 and 1996 were a blessing for Morocco, ending a multi-year drought. Those same rains were also a boon to the drug trade. In Tangier, this meant more jobs in the drug trade for those who could find no other work, particularly as the agricultural trade dried up with the drought. Today, the drug trade continues to grow, with areas used for cultivation spreading beyond the traditional growing areas of the central Rif to the west and south in provinces including Chefchaouen, Larache and Taounate. This growth continues despite a well-publicized campaign in 1990s to eradicate drug trafficking.[2]
[edit] Anti-drug policy of Morocco
The Moroccan government's anti-drug "cleansing" campaign of the mid-1990s is instructive for both its pronounced inability to deter the drug trade's growth and what it revealed about the size and scope of the drug business. Growing drugs was briefly made legal under the French Protectorate, but was declared illegal in 1956, the year of Moroccan independence. As European tourism and drug markets expanded in the 1960s and 1970s, a huge underground market for drugs developed, which was not only allowed by government officials, but encouraged.[2]
[edit] Livestock
Livestock raising, particularly sheep and cattle, is widespread. Morocco fills its own meat requirements and is also attempting to become self-sufficient in dairy products.
[edit] Forests
Morocco’s forests, which cover about one-tenth of its total land area (excluding Western Sahara), have substantial commercial value. Morocco satisfies much of its timber needs by harvesting the high-elevation forests in the Middle and High Atlas. Its eucalyptus plantations enable it to be self-sufficient in charcoal, which is used extensively for cooking fuel. Eucalyptus also provides the raw material needed for the country’s paper and cellulose industries. Paper pulp is a valuable export as is cork from the country’s plentiful cork oak forests.
[edit] Fishing
The fishing grounds in the Canary Current off Morocco’s west coast are exceptionally rich in sardines, bonito, and tuna, but the country lacks the modern fleets and processing facilities to benefit fully from these marine resources. An important part of a major trade agreement Morocco concluded with the European Union (EU) in 1996 concerned fishing rights, by which the EU pays Morocco an annual fee to allow vessels (mainly Spanish) to fish Moroccan waters.
摩洛哥王国是非洲西北部的一个国家。该王国东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部紧邻西撒哈拉,西部滨临大西洋,并向北隔直布罗陀海峡和地中海与西班牙相望。1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉,但其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可。摩洛哥认为接壤的休达及梅利利亚应为其领土,但实际上是由西班牙管辖。除阿拉伯语外,在摩洛哥境内还有许多地方语言,而法语和西班牙语也被同时使用。
这个英语不难懂,你要还需要我给你简单翻译下
以下为世界各个国家与地区的中英文对照名称以及简写名称。以A~Z的顺序进行排列:
1、A字头
AF — 阿富汗 — Afghanistan
AX — 奥兰群岛 — Aland Islands
AL — 阿尔巴尼亚 — Albania
DZ — 阿尔及利亚 — Algeria
AS — 美属萨摩亚 — American Samoa
AD — 安道尔 — Andorra
AO — 安哥拉 — Angola
AI — 安圭拉 — Anguilla
* — 安提瓜和巴布达 — Antigua and Barbuda
AR — 阿根廷 — Argentina
AM — 亚美尼亚 — Armenia
AW — 阿鲁巴 — Aruba
AU — 澳大利亚 — Australia
AT — 奥地利 — Austria
AZ — 阿塞拜疆 — Azerbaijan
2、B字头
BD — 孟加拉 — Bangladesh
BH — 巴林 — Bahrain
BS — 巴哈马 — Bahamas
BB — 巴巴多斯 — Barbados
BY — 白俄罗斯 — Belarus
BE — 比利时 — Belgium
BZ — 伯利兹 — Belize
BJ — 贝宁 — Benin
BM — 百慕大 — Bermuda
BT — 不丹 — Bhutan
BO — 玻利维亚 — Bolivia
BA — 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 — Bosnia and Herzegovina
BW — 博茨瓦纳 — Botswana
BV — 布维岛 — Bouvet Island
BR — 巴西 — Brazil
BN — 文莱 — Brunei
BG — 保加利亚 — Bulgaria
BF — 布基纳法索 — Burkina Faso
BI — 布隆迪 — Burundi
KH — 柬埔寨 — Cambodia
3、C字头
CM — 喀麦隆 — Cameroon
CA — 加拿大 — Canada
CV — 佛得角 — Cape Verde
CF — 中非 — Central African Republic
TD — 乍得 — Chad
CL — 智利 — Chile
CX — 圣诞岛 — Christmas Islands
CC — 科科斯(基林)群岛 — Cocos (keeling) Islands
CO — 哥伦比亚 — Colombia
KM — 科摩罗 — Comoros
CD — 刚果(金) — Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)
CG — 刚果 — Congo
CK — 库克群岛 — Cook Islands
CR — 哥斯达黎加 — Costa Rica
CI — 科特迪瓦 — Cote D'Ivoire
CN — 中国 — China
HR — 克罗地亚 — Croatia
CU — 古巴 — Cuba
CZ — 捷克 — Czech
CY — 塞浦路斯 — Cyprus
4、D字头
DK丹麦Denmark
DJ吉布提Djibouti
DM多米尼加Dominica
5、E字头
East Timor东帝汶
EC厄瓜多尔Ecuador
EG埃及Egypt
GQ赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea
ER厄立特里亚Eritrea
EE爱沙尼亚Estonia
ET埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia
6、F字头
FO法罗群岛Faroe Islands
FJ斐济Fiji
FI芬兰Finland
FR法国France
FX法国大都会MetropolitanFrance
GF法属圭亚那French Guiana
PF法属波利尼西亚French Polynesia
7、G字头
GA加蓬Gabon
GM冈比亚Gambia
GE格鲁吉亚Georgia
DE德国Germany
GH加纳Ghana
GI直布罗陀Gibraltar
GR希腊Greece
GD格林纳达Grenada
GP瓜德罗普岛Guadeloupe
GU关岛Guam
GT危地马拉Guatemala
GG根西岛Guernsey
GW几内亚比绍Guinea-Bissau
GN几内亚Guinea
GY圭亚那Guyana
HT海地Haiti
HN洪都拉斯Honduras
HU匈牙利Hungary
IS冰岛Iceland
IN印度India
ID印度尼西亚Indonesia
IR伊朗Iran
IQ伊拉克Iraq
IE爱尔兰Ireland
IM马恩岛Isle of Man
IL以色列Israel
IT意大利Italy
JM牙买加Jamaica
JP日本Japan
JE泽西岛Jersey
JO约旦Jordan
KZ哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan
KE肯尼亚Kenya
KI基里巴斯Kiribati
KR韩国Korea (South)
KD朝鲜Korea (North)
KW科威特Kuwait
KG吉尔吉斯斯坦Kyrgyzstan
LO老挝Laos
LV拉脱维亚Latvia
LB黎巴嫩Lebanon
LS莱索托Lesotho
LR利比里亚Liberia
LY利比亚Libya
LI列支敦士登Liechtenstein
LT立陶宛Lithuania
LU卢森堡Luxembourg
MK马其顿Macedonia
MW马拉维Malawi
MY马来西亚Malaysia
MG马达加斯加Madagascar
MV马尔代夫Maldives
ML马里Mali
MT马耳他Malta
MH马绍尔群岛Marshall Islands
MQ马提尼克岛Martinique
MR毛里塔尼亚Mauritania
MU毛里求斯Mauritius
YT马约特Mayotte
MX墨西哥Mexico
MF密克罗尼西亚Micronesia
MD摩尔多瓦Moldova
MC摩纳哥Monaco
MN蒙古Mongolia
ME黑山Montenegro
MS蒙特塞拉特Montserrat
MA摩洛哥Morocco
MZ莫桑比克Mozambique
MM缅甸Myanmar
NA纳米比亚Namibia
NR瑙鲁Nauru
NP尼泊尔Nepal
NL荷兰Netherlands
NC新喀里多尼亚New Caledonia
NZ新西兰New Zealand
NI尼加拉瓜Nicaragua
NE尼日尔Niger
NG尼日利亚Nigeria
NU纽埃Niue
NF诺福克岛Norfolk Island
NO挪威Norway
OM阿曼Oman
PK巴基斯坦Pakistan
PW帕劳Palau
PS巴勒斯坦Palestine
PA巴拿马Panama
PG巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea
PE秘鲁Peru
PH菲律宾Philippines
PN皮特凯恩群岛Pitcairn Islands
PL波兰Poland
PT葡萄牙Portugal
PR波多黎各Puerto Rico
QA卡塔尔Qatar
RE留尼汪岛Reunion
RO罗马尼亚Romania
RW卢旺达Rwanda
RU俄罗斯联邦Russian Federation
SH圣赫勒拿Saint Helena
KN圣基茨和尼维斯Saint Kitts-Nevis
LC圣卢西亚Saint Lucia
VG圣文森特和格林纳丁斯Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
SV萨尔瓦多El Salvador
WS萨摩亚Samoa
SM圣马力诺San Marino
ST圣多美和普林西比Sao Tome and Principe
SA沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia
SN塞内加尔Senegal
SC塞舌尔Seychelles
SL塞拉利昂Sierra Leone
SG新加坡Singapore
RS塞尔维亚Serbia
SK斯洛伐克Slovakia
SI斯洛文尼亚Slovenia
SB所罗门群岛Solomon Islands
SO索马里Somalia
ZA南非South Africa
ES西班牙Spain
LK斯里兰卡Sri Lanka
SD苏丹Sudan
SR苏里南Suriname
SZ斯威士兰Swaziland
SE瑞典Sweden
CH瑞士Switzerland
SY叙利亚Syria
TJ塔吉克斯坦Tajikistan
TZ坦桑尼亚Tanzania
TH泰国Thailand
TT特立尼达和多巴哥Trinidad and Tobago
TL东帝汶Timor-Leste
TG多哥Togo
TK托克劳Tokelau
TO汤加Tonga
TN突尼斯Tunisia
TR土耳其Turkey
TM土库曼斯坦Turkmenistan
TV图瓦卢Tuvalu
UG乌干达Uganda
UA乌克兰Ukraine
AE阿拉伯联合酋长国United Arab Emirates
UK英国United Kingdom
US美国United States
UY乌拉圭Uruguay
UZ乌兹别克斯坦Uzbekistan
VN瓦努阿图Vanuatu
VA梵蒂冈Vatican City
VE委内瑞拉Venezuela
VN越南Vietnam
WF瓦利斯群岛和富图纳群岛Wallis and Futuna
EH西撒哈拉Western Sahara
YE也门Yemen
YU南斯拉夫Yugoslavia
ZM赞比亚Zambia
ZW津巴布韦Zimbabwe
摩洛哥和摩纳哥都是沿海国家,但经济差距不是一般的大。摩洛哥人均GDP只有2万元人民币左右。而摩纳哥人均GDP高达124万,是我国北上广的10多倍。
摩洛哥全称是:摩洛哥王国。位于非洲西北部,是个经济落后的沿海国家。摩洛哥国土面积与我国四川省差不多大;但人口只有四川省的一半。
摩纳哥全称是:摩纳哥公国。位于欧洲南部,是个非常富裕的沿海国家。摩纳哥国土面积与人口,都不如我国一个普通村庄大。
相关介绍:
摩洛哥王国(The Kingdom of Morocco,简称摩洛哥),是非洲西北部的一个沿海阿拉伯国家,东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部紧邻西撒哈拉,西部濒临大西洋,北部和西班牙、葡萄牙隔海相望,首都拉巴特。
国土面积45.9万平方公里(不包括西撒哈拉26.6万平方公里),阿拉伯语为国语,通用法语。
摩洛哥最早居民为柏柏尔人。先后受腓尼基、罗马帝国、拜占庭帝国统治。公元788年建立第一个阿拉伯王国。1912年沦为法国的保护国,北部狭长地区和南部的一个地区则划为西班牙的保护地。
1956年独立。1957年8月14日定名为摩洛哥王国。1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉,其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可,但阿拉伯国家联盟明确承认西撒哈拉是摩洛哥的领土。
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